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23 /March/05     

  1. I have a Doberman puppy , I want his ears to be erect. I want him operated upon for this . My friend told me that it is not necessary and the operation is painful and is not without complications .Kindly advice.

                                        Hemu ; Chandigarh :India

  Advice  by Dr S.P.Singh - Ear cropping  is the name for the surgery for your pet . It is an elective procedure with no health benefit to the puppy ,done in few purebred puppies as the breed trademark,but the most common need is to get the erect ears .No doubt this cosmetic surgery is involving complication risks and the most common is not getting the ear erect, after so much of different bandaging ,taping and spending your precious time and money with the aftercare.

And if you are into, prevention of cruelty toward animals ,then your puppy don't need it.There is no medical , physical , cosmetic need as per my opinion to disfigure  your  puppy  by  getting the ear flaps ( pinna)  surgically  altered.


 

9 April 05

2. My puppy needs vaccination and my I wants to avoids repeated visits to the vet office and want to get him vaccinated against all the diseases on one day only.Advice.

Vikas ; New Delhi

Advice by DR S.P.Singh - Getting your puppy vaccination against all of the diseases is not possible on one day as it not beneficial and so not recommended. There is a set schedule for the vaccination .Which may differ a on the basis of age of dog , health and type of vaccine. At Delhi You can follow the schedule as given in dog vaccination schedule. Your repeated visits to the vet are beneficial in other way also as during these visits your vet can also check the puppy for other frequent health problems and management advice so not only you can get your puppy vaccinated as per schedule but can also solve numerous growing puppy related issues.

Seedog vaccination schedule


4 may 2005

3. I have an important query.Last year,my Pomeranian who was 8 died of Kidney failure as her kidneys contains high percentage of BUN.s per the vet's opinion,the cause was Ticks.However my dog has hardly or never contracted ticks as we made sure that she was kept clean & healthy with a regular dose of Vitamins & tonics.
Please let me know if the cause was right & if so what could be done to avoid such a situation in future ?
regards,
Priti.


Advice byDr S.P.SINGH

Carefully going through your query , I wish to inform you that the

1.BUN is not always the sole indicator of kidney failure. There are other tests to be performed to reach the final diagnosis ,you have not quoted a single one (except BUN) . If other tests were done and kidney failure was confirmed , then only one can think of the cause of it . Any information regarding tests for blood protozoa ( important ), for Anemia, Jaundice, Ultrascan ?

2. What about the accompanying symptoms and treatment given ?

3.I experienced that it is very difficult to avoid ticks catching your pets ,doesn't matter how well aware and caring you are , and ticks may be the one of the numerous causes of renal failure .

In India the following diseases must be taken in account for renal/kidney failure because of ticks.
CANINE EHRLICHIOSIS
A rickettsial disease transmitted by ticks infected with the ehrlichia organism.

CANINE BABESIOSIS
A protozoan disease transmitted by ticks infected with the babesia organism.

4.Your veterinarian's opinion who was treating your pet ,must always be weighed heavily.


And for the second important part of your query, you will find an article for the prevention of ticks and renal diseases very soon.

Opinion by DR Ritu practicing vet in Australia

I would tell her that there are diseases related to ticks causing renal disease but there are plenty of other causes of renal failure and in the absence of ticks and absence of other signs it is most least likely scenario.

 


June 2005 ;Query from Shivani Sood ; Shimla

4.I visited your cite today while I was trying to find some information on cocker spaniels I have a 6 months old cocker spaniel, Bruno, brown/golden with white patch on chest and forehead. I would like you to help me out on the following points:

1. We got Bruno through a friend of my husband who assured us that is of good breed. He has long ear, however, he has not developed a long coatand and is sleek in appearance. So far as I know cocker spaniels have a comparatively longer coat and are 'gol matol'
2. His coat is nice and shiney , but his short coat and sleek appearance makes me feel that he is not of a good breed. It does not matter much even if he is not a pure/good breed cause my family has come to love him so much. He is very loving loyal and playful. However, if you could tell us what should be his height and weight as per age,how much time he will take for full growth, how long should be his coat, it would help us decide if we are being too early in judging him, since, he is only 6 months old.

.

Actually till now we have not uploaded any breed specific information on website. If need be or required by you, we will work on it and provide that on pethelpindia itself.

Few links for your reference regarding cocker spaniels
http://www.ecsca.org/albumconform1.html here you can see few conformational photo's of champion English cocker spaniels.
http://www.canismajor.com/dog/cocker.html read a little about cocker spaniels.
http://www.barkbytes.com/history/ecock.htm history of English cocker spaniels.
http://www.petpublishing.com/dogken/breeds/cocker.shtml about cocker spaniels.

You got Bruno from a known family friend, so I think you have access to see his parents, largely seeing the parents of a puppy truly reveals its breed, but if it is not possible for you, then reading a little about the breed and its characteristics will be helpful. Go through the below mentioned links.

If you are not specifically into keeping a cocker spaniel and you were looking for a faithful friend only then It does not matter much, rather don't matter at all, the breed .Have you ever seen an orphan bitch (mostly in India) or a street dog who visits everyday your house or stays in your locality, they are mostly very friendly and faithful sweat dogs, 99% of them are non descript and are good.

Household training of pet does play an important role you can shape any dog of any /no breed according to your will and requirements. Teaching obeying with affection can be done by any dog owner.
Your puppy age is now very good for the training.

Trainers are there in your locality and you can get one very easily.

Generally a dog becomes adult at around 7-8 months of age.


I cannot afford to feed him ready-made food and I give him two big chapattis and milk in the morning, 1 chapatti in afternoon and two chapatti and non-veg (boiled) in the evening. Occasionally I give him some vegetables, fruits and pulses which he loves to eat (rather he eats anything edible). Is this diet OK for a dog his age? If I give him more he increase the frequency of motion and being working I cannot afford to be always available to take him out. Is this diet OK for a dog of his age? What else should I include in his diet?

Your puppy is 6 month old and is cocker spaniel, and then you are feeding too much to your little puppy. As per waltham research cocker spaniels have a tendency for getting obese.

Giving fruits and vegetables is a good idea to provide fiber, vitamin and minerals.

As you are working and not have much time, then opting for the good balanced ready-made diets will be better , convenient ,good for the puppy, and cheaper too ( as the per day diet comes to around 25 RS per day ).To avoid stomach upsets shift slowly to commercial diets if you want.There are few who also advocate feeding raw food to pets http://www.shirleys-wellness-cafe.com/sampleraw.htm for reference go through the website.

Giving dietary calcium supplement with prophylactic vitamins and mineral supplement will be good for him if you stick to the homemade diet. Include boiled egg and homemade paneer with brown bread .Soon we will be providing the balanced homemade diet in Indian conditions for you and other several pet owners who are feeding there dogs the home made diets as till date the commercial preparations are not so popular in India. You should also include 3-5 ml of corn oil and cod liver oil in his daily diet.

3. He has almost no hair on the lower throat portion, is it okay?

No problem if he is comfortable with it. Look for any redness, abnormal itching or parasites.

4. Bruno has potty trained well and so long as we give him food as per fixed schedule he is OK. However, I want to give him some crate training. However, I could not find dog crate in Shimla. Can you guide me finding one in any nearby town or in Chandigarh?

Yes you can find at Chandigarh and probably at simla.

5. My dog was 20 days old when we got him and his tail was not docked. I just could not bring myself to have it docked so has a long tail and is never tired of wagging it. I love to see him jumping around and wagging his tail on coming home. Did I do anything wrong by not getting it docked.

No tail docking is not at all needed. What is important ,is to love your dog as it is , mutilating a part of body will never ever beautify your dog or any body. It is now banned in some countries.

6. Should I get him neutered?
Yes get him neutered now, if don't want to use Bruno for breeding. It will be the best decision to be made for his and your benefit.
Do send a pic/s of your pet.
Regards
pethelpindia


5

SIR
I HAVE A 9 YEAR GERMAN SHEPHARD 28KG WEIGHT DOG NAMED
SIMBA .
I WANT TO KNOW ABOUT LYME DISEASE IN DOGS.IS THIS
CUREABLE IN THE LAST STAGE?IF YES THAN PRESCRIBE ME
THE MEDICATION AVAILABLE IN INDIA.THANKING YOU.
Ashok Bhardwaj .Electronic news reporter in dd news Delhi


Canine lymes disease
Lymes disease is caused by a bacteria like organism ,a spirochete called Borrelia burgdorferi.They are transferred from ticks to host when they are bitten by the tick . Ixodes spp are the ticks which harbor the disease causing organism. As the tick attaches itself to the host the the organism if present in the intestinal tract of the tick comes into via tick mouth. . It has been found worldwide and in ancient Chinese medical literature they actually describe a syndrome very similar to Lyme disease, thousands of years before Lyme, Connecticut was named!
It is important disease in dogs and human and do occur in cats.
Lameness is the main symptom of the disease.The dog may exhibit only the sign of arthritis ,the joins may be swollen ,hot and painfull.There may be accompanying fever and depression,loss of appetite.The animal is reluctant to move and may walk slowly with the hunched back.Upon lifting the dog may cry,they are really sensitive to touch.There may be swollen lymph nodes in some animals. Sometimes the classic red round target lesion around a tick bite on pet is seen and within a few days they may show the signs of lameness, fever and sensitivity to touch.

If the pet is not diagnosed and treated immediately, the disease can spread to the heart, kidneys and the nervous system including the spinal cord and the brain, showing signs associated with these organs. The organism has been found in connective tissue, in joints, muscles and lymph nodes.Because this disease an effect so many different organs and mimics so many different disease it can be called The Great Imitator.

The only and the best treatment of the disease are antibiotics for the period of 3 weaks and sometimes for more then a month. Doxycycline and Amoxicillin are the best known antibiotics available in India.The best approach is to start the antibiotics at the earliest rather then waiting for the result of tests performed .
Elisa and western blot test are the test performed for the diagnosis.
Western blot test may take a longer time but is reliable.
As immunity plays an important role in this disease support for the immunity is to done.
An holistic approach would be giving immune boosting herbs probiotics to rejuvenate the bacteria in the intestines.Echenacia and garlic may prove good.
Nutrients for lymes disease suffering pets
1 Acidophilus -probiotic for the rejuvenation of intestinal microflora and is good with antibiotics.
2.Essential fatty acids - cod liver oil and safflower oil help to reduce inflammatory response and the join stiffness.
3.Primrose oil- Help to combat pain and inflammation.
4.Pancreatin- help protein digestion and reduce inflammation.
5.Multivitamins- selenium, vitamin A,C,E are antioxidants and aids immunity.

pethelpindia


April 2006click to enlarge

6.Gabriel Fernandez <umagab@hotmail.com> wrote:
Dear Dr Singh,

I would like to thank you in advance for the website and for the consulting you provide.

I have a lab and he is almost 8 yrs old, but he might be suffering from cancer of the mouth (upper jaw) picture attached. My vet says he feels the tumor is malignant, however we have sent the biopsy for analysis.

The x-ray shows that it has not spread.

1) Is it possible to save him, and how many more yrs can he live if he can be treated?
2) Can you tell me if it is possible to remove the tumor by surgery?
3) How does he recuperate and eat after that
4) Do they have to stay in a hospital?

I would appreciate if you could help me with these answers soon; as we may not have much time if there is a solution.

Could you give me your phone number so I may contact you and determine the path forward.

You may email me at the umagab@hotmail.com and uma.fernandez@aramco.com


Thanks

Regards,
Uma

Dearest Uma,

I am very sorry for the cute pet of yours .

My advice is based on the information given by you only .

Your vet feels that It is malignant .He is probably saying this tentatively on the basis of his clinical experience ,he is not confirmed or sure about malignancy ,and no body can by seeing the lesion . No doubt your vet is very good but malignancy can be confirmed by the biopsy not by the look of the tumor.

WAIT FOR THE BIOPSY RESULTS.

As far as matter of saving him is concerned ,I can only say YES and you should be hopeful ( by looking at the picture ).

Surgery is possible .
Your pet dont have to stay for long in hospital .
You can take him back after the surgery back to your place , and he will start eating normally after few days .

BE VERY HOPEFUL

I AM VERY HOPEFUL FOR YOUR PET AND SO, DO HELP YOUR VET TO TREAT HIM .

Biopsy results are very important.

Do not hasitate to contact us again.

S.P.Singh

for pethelpindia.com


Dear sir ,

I wish to ask regarding deworming schedule for my pug puppy who is 32 days old. I have gone through different website everybody openion is different regarding the schedule .

vivek

Lucknow

Dearest vivek.

You can follow the schedule as
1.First deworming at - 14 day of age thereafter every 14 days till 3months of age.

2.When your puppy will be of 3 months then every month till the age of 6months.

3.After the age of 6months every 3months .

Dr Josan .


I found a kitten abandoned on the road 4 weeks ago. He was very weak, covered with fleas and had an eye discharge. I got him home and he's been with me for a month now. His eyes were open when i got him and he had a few teeth as well, so i suspect he must have been around 3-4 weeks of age. I cleaned his eyes and instilled antibiotic drops for a few days, after which the eye discharge did decrease. I gave him a bath and he didn't have any fleas after that. I initially had a problem feeding him, as he would vomit milk quite often. On suggestion from a vet, I was asked to give him only liquid/baby food for some time. He got along well with his feeding and was taking Cerelac well.

Over the past few days, he has been scratching himself excessively and has lost fur from around his mouth and also from both his front paws, so that the skin is actually visible. The fur around his mouth and near his paws also looked dirty (which i initially ascribed to the food being stuck around his mouth) He doesn't like being cleaned, so I didn't really persist too much then. I did take him to a vet again and I was told he has an allergy and a possible fungal infection. I have been prescribed Avil, Griseofulvin and Dexamethasone. I was told that this might take a few days to resolve. I have started giving him the medicines from yesterday night, but he just seems unwell and is not really eating much. He has a discomfort around his paws and is not his usual playful self. I have been applying candid-B cream around his paws as well, which has lessened his itching, but it's still there.

I would like to know what exactly is wrong. Do I need to give him some other medicines? I also tried feeding him Pedigree puppy food, which he has been eating for the past 1 week. Can this be allergic to him? I have discontinued it from yesterday. I stay at Trivandrum and no commercial cat foods are available here.

Anand S.

Dearest Mr Anand,

I appreciate your effort to rescue the animal from the street.

Your vet knows about the skin problem better as he has seen the patient.

Your pet is probably having dermatoses which is caused by

1.flea infestation -Most common ( in your case this the most probable cause, as you says the pet is now flea free it will be ok with in few days )
2. Fungal infection- Yes this the second most common cause but not to worry candid will help.

3.Malnutrition / nutritional deficiency- You are not an experienced pet owner and the kitten you picked up was in poor state - Ask your vet for the multimineral -multivitamin for cats.


There are other causes also but in your case but I think above three are to be taken care of at this moment .

About mites ??? you can also ask your vet.
What about the deworming ??

In food allergy diarrhoea and intense itching is very common (least possible )
Note - Griseofulvin takes a long time to show its effect and required to be administered for at least 30 days.
Dexamethasone not to be given for long .
Avil can be given.

But griseofulvin in right doses with candid application and multimin -vit drops will surely help.


DO REPLY



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